Journal

PARK(ing) Day is celebrated globally when citizens, artists, activists and designers collaborate to temporarily transform metered car parking spaces into PARKs, sparking conversations about how our streets could become better ‘human habitats’.  

This year a keen team from Isthmus’ Auckland studio partnered with three Unitec Landscape Architecture students to lay claim to a carpark in lower Queen Street, intent on getting people to think about how they play in Auckland’s central city. Play is fundamental to how we experience cities, impacting how we enjoy the spaces we inhabit. 

PARK(ing) Day presents an opportunity to highlight the disparity between the amount of street space provided for cars compared to people, and to initiate conversation about how we play in the city centre. The team asked passersby to explore their associations with the word “park”, inviting them to identify on a map where they ‘park’ (i.e. arrive in the city by car, via public transport, or bicycle) and where they ‘park up’ (relax in the city). This encouraged people to think about the city spatially and their experience within it. While considering this, an apple was offered, representing a moment of pause to reflect on where they as individuals chose to play or find respite in the city. The apple became a metaphor to invite them to reflect and take their own opportunities to pause.

The outcome was a map dotted with pink and yellow stickers illustrating how people use the city. The placement of these stickers told a story but perhaps richer still, was the conversations that occured (with apple in hand) about the city we live in. Even in the busy and fast-paced environment of lower Queen Street, people embraced the opportunity to spend a moment to speak about the spaces they enjoyed spending time in, as well as the spaces they did not. 

Our hope is that the conversation continues; how could Auckland’s streets better meet the needs of the people?

With New Zealand – and particularly Auckland – suffering from a housing affordability and space problem, Andre de Graaf sees small homes as the answer to many of the questions being raised. He tells Idealog’s Georgina Harris about the benefits of small homes and why they should be seen to be desirable for reasons other than just affordability.

Read the conversation in the Thinking section of our website:

http://isthmus.co.nz/thinking/small-smart-affordable/

Idealog magazine sent us, and some other creatives around town, a hunk of wood and asked us what we could do with it.

We gave the Idea Log to Architectural Graduate Azmon Chetty who has a reputation around the studio for his hands-on ability with timber. He took it down to our workshop and set to work, inspired to make a connection between land, people and culture. Azmon says,

“The Isthmus Idea Log offers opportunities for play and discovery for a variety of activities, whether it be indoors or outdoors. It’s adaptive nature allows it to provoke creativity and thinking from kids or adults in the environment they are in.

This project makes this connection more obvious in a curious and fun way; as a design for mixed use. The log can be flung in a tree or thrown into the water to see what critters come to inhabit it. Other possibilities could be a bird feeder, hanging pot for plants to be grown on or simply a picnic lamp.”

Isthmus graduates Jia Ying-Hew, Ivy Llanera and Mihali Katsougiannis collaborated on a design for The Idealog + Blunt + Generator Umbrella Experiment. From hundreds of entries their design was recently announced as the people’s choice winner.

About the design, The Land We Are, Jia says,

“New Zealand’s landscapes are both just as marvellous and diverse as it’s people. Using the landscape as a medium, this design represents the culmination of NZ’s different people and cultures.

The land is something that binds us to Aotearoa. It has enabled us to accomplish wonders far beyond what others could envisage as we constantly draw upon it for inspiration resulting in truly bespoke design that could only have been conceived here.

We are fortunate to live in a country where we can gaze upon the stars, traverse across Middle-earth and enjoy the life’s simple pleasures in our own backyard.”

As part of the NZIA’s Festival of Architecture 2017, the Auckland Design Manual Team ran an interactive exhibition that explored what the ‘New Auckland Home’ could look like. In the past, the ‘Auckland home’ has been synonymous with the villa or the bungalow but today, with the emergence of the Unitary Plan and the evolution of the Auckland housing market the typical Auckland home is changing.

Visitors to the exhibition viewed exemplars of different new housing typologies and were asked to vote for the one they would choose as home. The most popular, beating all other typologies, was a standalone house on a freehold section; albeit a small house on a small section.

“At 40m2 the Axis Small Home (by Isthmus and Architecture Workshop) is tiny, but it’s also affordable, sustainable and can fit into an existing backyard.

Affordability weighed heavily on voters’ minds, but price wasn’t the bottom line. Good design was a strong selling point for this home, and for voters that didn’t mean grand architectural statements or expensive materials, it meant efficient use of space with a simple, but elegant design.

While Aucklanders are ready to move on from the quarter acre section, they still want a backyard. Having just enough space to grow a few veges, have a BBQ, and enjoy some sun satisfied many voter’s outdoor needs.

Smaller homes weren’t just preferred by the singles amongst us. Voters with families also showed a trend of voting for compact, affordable homes, so long as they had some green space for the kids and pets.”

To celebrate the winner of Bird of the Year 2017 – announced by Forest & Bird earlier this week – here are some photos of the walk-through kea aviary at Wellington Zoo’s Meet the Locals He Tuku Aroha that we completed earlier this year. Sadly, with maybe as few as 3,000 kea left in the wild, this is possibly the closest many people will get to the cheeky, endangered mountain parrot.

Tokyo is a patchwork city-of-cities, home to 13 million people (the greater urban agglomeration has a whopping 38 million). It is composed of multiple, distinct communities, a megalopolis designed from the scale of the tatami mat outwards.
The self-contained neighbourhoods are well organised around daily, weekly and monthly needs. Housing is mixed tenure, low rise and high density, which creates socially cohesive communities with people of all ages and stages living together.
In many places, even remarkably close to the main centres, Tokyo streets have the feeling of being in a small town. That special quality comes from the social and functional diversity of each neighbourhood, the tightly packed buildings (each different to the other), the narrow streets and lack of traffic.
Tokyo was rebuilt twice in twentieth century, once after the 1923 earthquake and again after WWII – each time to the same fine-grained underlying pattern. In an an urban design sense, it is almost totally unplanned. But the fine grain is remarkably coherent and consistent, and small scale development is guided by a constant set of practices and rules of thumb that have made it very adaptable to change.

Being vast, flat and dense, Tokyo is ideal for cycling. I cycled in big loops through and around this city of cities over three days, with my daughter Frances. We hired two bikes for a ridiculously cheap $3 a day each from a well organised municipal hire office and bike storage place. They had a basket on the front, a stand, integrated lock, front dynamo light and one gear.
Tokyo’s streets are not noisy, dirty or dangerous. Apart from some of the new commercial and industrial areas and the arterial routes we found, the streets largely belong to pedestrians and bikes. They are naturally calmed, narrow so it’s difficult for two cars to pass. Footpaths are uncommon – the road space is shared between pedestrians, cyclists, and the occasional car. Under these conditions, and with strict liability laws which hold the larger party financially responsible for accidents, motorists tend to drive cautiously.
Once off the arterial roads there aren’t many cars anyway. Car ownership in Tokyo is very expensive, and really, you don’t need one; there is a station five minutes walk from anywhere and an amazingly efficient system of cross city trains. For local trips, cycling just makes sense, and the suburbs are full of bikes.
14% of all trips in the city are made by bike. Literally everyone is a cyclist. From mums portaging two pre school kids to kindergarten on a electric two-wheeled family wagon to grey-haired ladies picking up their vegetables on a tricycle. Most use their bicycles for short trips around their neighborhoods where almost all daily conveniences can be found within a kilometer or two. Tokyo bikes are nothing special; more like a pair of sensible shoes than a set of Nike trainers, made in China and designed for utility. Not many are electric; there are no hills, and no one seems to be in too much of a hurry.
Who’d have thought that cycling around a megalopolis would feel so safe and relaxed.

This Saturday the 20th May of the outdoor photographic exhibition Connections Reflections Auckland opens on Queens Wharf, Downtown Auckland New Zealand. 
Isthmus are proud to announce that Haylea Muir is one of 7 photographers chosen to shoot and curate the exhibition under the guidance of top International Photographer Tom Ang.

Haylea’s 5 exhibited photographs extends, reflects and perhaps parallels her career as a landscape and urban designer with Isthmus.

I have peppered of few of my holiday snap shots in here with this post. Aside from doing cool stuff, one thing I always eagerly anticipate over a holiday period is more discretionary reading time and thinking time. I was lucky enough to get through a few books this past break (long haul flights help).  It seemed no matter what I read and where I looked – some common threads of thinking kept recurring. I couldn’t help but put these into the context of where we are at as a design studio, our achievements these past few years and the aspirations we have for the future of Isthmus.

The modern day philosopher and thinker, Theodore Zeldin, argues that if we want to be innovative with our ideas and imagine a new future that is not simply an extension of the past then we need to understand the past in a new way also. Apparently our memories are formed in the same part of the brain where we think about the future and ideas.  All this interested me as I thought about new ways of formulating ideas and innovating in the way we work, communicate and design. If the past can have more of an influence on the future than we might imagine, do we then re-imagine a relationship between past and future.

This will be different for everyone but from a personal perspective I decided to formulate a series of propositions:
1 – Memories are important and if we can combine memories in new ways there is a chance that they could change how we think about the future.

The sharper our visual memories the more the future has a visual shape.

Zeldin argues: “Memory is therefore not only about the past; it provides the building blocks from which the future is constructed. The narrower the range of memories one has, the less one is likely to have broad and original ideas about the future”.

From a Maori perspective time is seen as a natural force (like wind or water) that moves around you. You are not the one journeying through time, you remain still and time flows past you eventually leaving you behind. In that way you see your past before you as it passes you by – and the future is sneaking up from behind.

Perhaps if we juxtapose people, places and ideas from different centuries and backgrounds we might find new answers to the problems we grapple with today.

 2 – Feeding your memory is as important as feeding your body.

Personal experiences are not enough and should be supplemented by vicarious memories we acquire from others, whether through conversation, reading, writing, visual media/arts etc. With poor memories we cannot imagine where we could be going next, apart from the places we have already been. Constructing and recording a richness of past personal experiences and facts thus becomes important.  It is also interesting that of the 3 original muses in Greek Mythology – Mneme – represented the art of memory.

 3 – The existence of memories is important, but what matters more is the relationship between them.

The French mathematician Henri Poincare (1854-1912), lauded intuition, by which he meant not guess work, but the ability to unit elements/facts well known but till then scattered and foreign to each other. The value, he argued, of an observation comes from its giving new value to old facts it unites. To do this he took an interest in almost everything because nothing was necessarily irrelevant. He argued the best training for a scientist was in the humanities. His favoured reading was of exploration and travel and when telling a story he seldom started at the beginning – his mind did not work in a straight line.

Poincare also valued incompatibilities, disagreements and uncertainties and argued that if you break up reality into fragments of truth and illusion it opens the door to invention. In fact when you think about it the majority of disagreements are about the past or the future – what did or did not happen or what could or should happen. If we shuffle the cards of what we remember, forget and anticipate we might hope, argue or create in a new way.

There are of course many forms of creative expression; music, drama, stories, poetry, philosophy, history, travelogues, lectures, art, dance etc. I am of the view that if we continue to have an interest in everything and find ways to make rich memories (good and bad), our no-boundaries philosophy will take on new meaning, have the potential to tap ever-richer seams of creativity and we will be booking a lot more tickets to Berlin.

That past year was challenging for us all in our own ways and for the reasons we already know – we lived through it, but seldom have I personally been so excited about the future given the foundations we have laid the past few years.

At Isthmus we share a common purpose: Design that advances Land, People and Culture.

But what is culture, and how is it created by the interaction of land and people? On a personal level, lately I have been thinking more about what it means to be ‘Welsh pakeha’. It raises all sorts of interesting questions about my identity, place and culture. However, so far I conclude that my two nationalities (Welsh and New Zealand) are more similar than they are different:

Central Paris still owes much of its urban design to the radial programme of urban upgrading commenced in the early 1850s. Under Haussman Paris’ streets became much wider, tree-lined avenues were sliced through tightly packed neighbourhoods, fronted with new buildings under strict design controls. New schools, hospitals and public parks were built, infrastructure such as the water supply and sewers were upgraded, and gas street lighting was installed to create a safer and more healthy city.

Paris has never been afraid of thinking big or doing radical things. Seeing the Pompidou Centre in 1978 opened my mind to architecture. After that came I.M. Pei’s glass pyramid at the Louvre, one of the late 20th Century ‘Grand Projects’ which also included a huge art gallery in an old railway station (the Musee d’Orsay), the new National Library, the Parc de la Villette and the Opéra Bastille.

While Paris still likes a grand project – the new Philharmonie, above, by Jean Nouvel, went completely over the top in terms of design, and budget – in the new millennium the city has been leading urban change through, people-focussed systems / projects.

Urban Cycling

Paris is one of a growing number of cities that have realised that spending money on cycle infrastructure not only makes the streets more liveable by reducing congestion and pollution, but also more social (and in Paris’ case, stylish). Storing a bike when you live in a tiny 3rd floor apartment can be a challenge, as I found out. But in Paris you don’t need to own a bike to ride one.

The subscription based bike-sharing scheme, Velib, was introduced in 2007 and now there are close to 20,000 bikes across the city. The whole system is well designed and well maintained, so locals use them, a lot. Interestingly the whole thing is operated by JCDecaux at no cost to the city. JC make their money from the advertising on the bike stations.

Electric Cars

Following the success of the bike-share scheme in 2011 Paris introduced the world’s first large-scale city car-sharing service to use only electric vehicles – Autolib. Like the bikes they are available for public use on a subscription basis. A city-wide infrastructure of parking and charging stations has been squeezed into the streets. Spots can be leased for use by private electric cars, such as the BMW below.

The custom designed Velib cars have an unpainted aluminium exterior. Most of the ones I saw were covered in a couple of years worth of dust and pigeon shit, but oddly that didn’t seem to matter to the normally fastidious Parisians.

Places for People

Over the last few decades Paris has generally had a socialist agenda and a focus on providing places for the people. The city is well served by big parks, from the traditional Jardins Luxembourg to the avant garde Parc de la Villette and the newer Bercy and Citroen. And not many people know that Paris has an elevated linear park built on top of obsolete railway infrastructure; The Promenade Plantee preceded New York’s Highline by about 15 years.

Every summer since 2002 roads are closed along the river Seine and the canal of la Villette to create temporary artificial beaches, the Paris Plages. Along with temporary outdoor pools, these are very popular with Parisians unable to escape the summer heat of the city. Finally, in Paris it totally culturally acceptable to drink in public places. Down by the river people wash their food down with a bottle or two of wine and games of petanque are lubricated with a box of Kronenbourg. It’s all very civilised.

It is my privilege to travel up and down the North Island each week, dividing my time, as I do, between the super city of Auckland and the creative capital of Wellington.

Earlier this year, or was it last (?), I made the trip from Wellington to Auckland by train, along the main trunk line. The original think-big project, this ‘engineering miracle’ took over 30 years to complete, opening in 1908 in time for Wellington’s politicians to get up to Auckland and meet the Great White Fleet. It’s an 11 hour journey, joining, for me, the dots between viaducts, tunnels, settlements and spirals familiar from road trips, and ordering them into a coherent infrastructure network: Palmerston North, Taihape, National Park, Taumarunui, Te Kuiti, Hamilton, Papa…..

Unfortunately our train only made it as far as Papakura before suffering from terminal mechanical failure, but that is another story. These days trains are strictly for tourists (and those with aviophobia). The real, everyday travelers are 32,000 feet above, following a more direct route unencumbered by terrain. Either festooned within a silver Jetstar. or, with marginally more legroom and better cabin service, inside an all-black, or all-white, aircraft of our national carrier. We are the travellers of the new main trunk line.

You’ll usually find me seated, there and back again, in a window seat not far from the pilot. Next to me might be the guy with the size 14 workboots who does something special on the transmission lines (that I don’t quite understand), a pinstriped lawyer reading crime novels on his kindle, a telecom middle manager with a half finished PowerPoint presentation, a fellow urban designer or architect. or occasionally, a well-heeled Auckland university student heading home after exams.

Although I have been doing this trip weekly for two and a half years I never take it for granted. Coming home – Auckland to Wellington is by far my favourite direction. I gaze out of the window and let my thoughts drift like the Tasman’s tides below.

After enduring the latest Hobbit or Bear Grylls themed safety video we taxi onto the runway, then fire up the jet engines and take off into the prevailing westerly breeze, rising sharply over the muddy waters and spreading mangroves of the Manukau harbour,  speeding towards the heads and the sand bar that wrecked the Orpheus a century and a half ago, before suddenly banking ninety degrees to the south.

We pass through a low cloud layer, upwards and onwards over the green pastures of the Waikato, and out over the west cost waves that have travelled all the way across the Tasman ocean from New South Wales (or, like me, maybe they have come all the way from old South Wales across many oceans …….?)

See how thoughts drift when removed from the ground……

Now we are getting up high, towards our cruising altitude of 32,000 feet. The Captain usually comes on the intercom about now to tell us about the weather in Wellington. More often than not it is described as “brisk”, “interesting”, “rather fresh”, “strong, and cool” or some other euphemism for windy-as.

All going to plan we’re offered a drink, and some cheese or a “cookie time cookie”.

After that snacky distraction I look back out the window and find that, reassuringly, the land has reappeared, the north facing coastline of New Plymouth clearly visible. Then comes into view the great volcanic cone of Taranaki, its six-mile-radius bush cloak and snow clad peak announcing we’re half way home.

On past Wanganui, river and town, then over the Tasman again. Now the South Island comes into view and, as our Airbus 320 descends, we skirt the flooded valleys of the Marlborough Sounds. Endless layers of ridges fade gently into the distance while the sinuous Cook Straight currents rip at the headlands.

And onwards we glide, aiming directly now towards the eye of the fish of Maui.

The mood changes as we line up into the mouth of the harbour. Wellington seems to amplify the weather, the land picking an argument with the sea and sky just for the sake of it, like a Palmerston North local fighting students or soldiers on a Friday night.

The plane banks again and lines itself up to face squarely Into the wind tunnel, grits its teeth and braces itself, twitching and pitching its gravity assisted way towards the short strip of asphalt that was only recently reclaimed from the sea by man and earthquakes. Sometimes, when the wheels touch the ground, there is a short, spontaneous burst of applause. We’re home.

I like this trip up and down the main trunk line. But I am looking forward to exploring Aotearoa at ground level for a week or three this summer.

(written on my iPhone at altitude)

At Isthmus we have a healthy interest in ‘bicycle cycling’, a dangerous but healthy pastime which has been known to fuel a slight obsession in bicycles themselves, many variants of which you will see our staff arriving at work on and propped up inside our studios, or out and about on the streets or in the forests of Aotearoa at the weekends. Collectively we have many types of bikes, and there are many ways in which we enjoy them, which includes sometimes just looking at them…..

In this new book Things Come Apart: A Teardown Manual for Modern Living photographer Todd McLennan offers us a radically new way of looking at 50 things, including a splendid 1980s Raleigh 10-speed. McLennan disassembles mechanical objects of all types before laying them out and photographing them in meticulously detailed arrangements. Then he drops them and captures them in an exploded form. Brilliant.